IPX5 vs IPX6 vs IPX7: Waterproof Ratings Explained
Water and electronics usually do not mix well, which is why IP ratings are important when choosing an electric grooming machine.
You may see terms such as IPX5, IPX6 or IPX7 when researching trimmers and shavers. These ratings describe resistance to water under specified test conditions.
Understanding them can help you make a more informed decision.
What Does IPX Mean?
The IP rating system is used to describe protection provided by an enclosure against certain external factors.
The first character generally relates to protection against solid objects, while the second character relates to water protection.
When you see X in the first position, it means that a solid-particle protection rating is not specified in that particular marking.
The second number is the important part when comparing water resistance.
What Does IPX5 Mean?
IPX5 indicates protection against water jets under specified testing conditions.
This does not mean that the machine is designed to be submerged.
If a grooming product is specifically rated IPX5, you should still follow its instructions regarding cleaning and water exposure.
What Does IPX6 Mean?
IPX6 provides a higher level of protection against powerful water jets under the relevant testing conditions.
Again, this rating should not automatically be interpreted as permission to submerge the device.
What Does IPX7 Mean?
IPX7 relates to temporary immersion under specified testing conditions.
This is different from protection against powerful water jets.
Therefore, IPX7 and IPX6 should not simply be viewed as one being universally better than the other. They describe different types of water exposure.
IPX5 vs IPX6 vs IPX7
| Rating | General Meaning |
|---|---|
| IPX5 | Protection against water jets |
| IPX6 | Protection against more powerful water jets |
| IPX7 | Protection against temporary immersion under specified conditions |
The exact conditions of the test matter, so consumers should always check the manufacturer's specifications.
Does an IP Rating Mean You Can Use Any Trimmer in the Shower?
No.
An IP rating should not be treated as a general permission to use an electrical grooming device however you want.
Always check the instructions for the specific model.
Some machines may be designed for wet cleaning, while others may be intended for dry use only.
IP Ratings for Trimmers and Shavers
Water resistance can be useful for grooming products because cleaning the cutting head can sometimes be easier when the design allows appropriate water exposure.
However, the rating of one model should never be assumed to apply to another model.
If you are comparing VGR grooming products, you can browse the VGR Trimmer Collection.
For electric shaving products, visit the VGR Shavers & Epilators Collection.
What Should You Check Before Buying?
Besides water resistance, consider:
-
Blade material
-
Battery runtime
-
Charging method
-
Cutting length options
-
Attachments
-
Cleaning requirements
-
Intended use
-
Manufacturer instructions
Water resistance is only one part of a grooming machine's overall design.
Final Thoughts
IPX5, IPX6 and IPX7 describe different levels and types of water protection.
IPX5 and IPX6 focus on water jets, while IPX7 relates to temporary immersion under defined testing conditions.
Before using a trimmer around water, always check the exact specifications and instructions for that model.
Never assume that all electric grooming machines have the same water-resistance capabilities.